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 rank approximation



Learning Structured Sparsity in Deep Neural Networks

Neural Information Processing Systems

High demand for computation resources severely hinders deployment of large-scale Deep Neural Networks (DNN) in resource constrained devices. In this work, we propose a Structured Sparsity Learning (SSL) method to regularize the structures (i.e., filters, channels, filter shapes, and layer depth) of DNNs. SSL can: (1) learn a compact structure from a bigger DNN to reduce computation cost; (2) obtain a hardware-friendly structured sparsity of DNN to efficiently accelerate the DNN's evaluation. Experimental results show that SSL achieves on average 5.1 and 3.1 speedups of convolutional layer computation of AlexNet against CPU and GPU, respectively, with off-the-shelf libraries. These speedups are about twice speedups of non-structured sparsity; (3) regularize the DNN structure to improve classification accuracy. The results show that for CIFAR-10, regularization on layer depth reduces a 20-layer Deep Residual Network (ResNet) to 18 layers while improves the accuracy from 91.25% to 92.60%, which is still higher than that of original ResNet with 32 layers. For AlexNet, SSL reduces the error by 1%.



Average Case Column Subset Selection for Entrywise $\ell_1$-Norm Loss

Neural Information Processing Systems

Nevertheless, we show that under certain minimal and realistic distributional settings, it is possible to obtain a (1+ null)-approximation with a nearly linear running time and poly (k/null) + O ( k log n) columns. Namely, we show that if the input matrix A has the form A = B + E, where B is an arbitrary rank-k matrix, and E is a matrix with i.i.d.